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Paper planes launched from space

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Not to be confused with Paper Aircraft Released Into Space.

Several projects have been planned and undertaken to launch paper planes from the stratosphere or higher.

The Guinness World Record for the highest altitude paper plane launch is 35,043 metres (114,970 ft).[1]

2008 Japanese project

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Origami paper plane designed by Takuo Toda

Japanese scientists and origami masters considered in 2008 launching a flotilla of paper planes from space.[2] The launch was tentatively slated for 2009[3] from the International Space Station[4] 250 miles above Earth. However, the planes' developers, Takuo Toda (see paper plane world records) and fellow enthusiast Shinji Suzuki, an aeronautical engineer and professor at Tokyo University, postponed the attempt after acknowledging it would be all but impossible to track the planes during their week-long journey to Earth, assuming any of them survived the searing descent. The developers continued through 2009, with hopes that China or Russia would back further efforts on the project.[5]

Some 30[4] to 100[5] planes had been considered to make the descent, each gliding downward over what was expected to be the course of a week to several months. If one of the planes survived to Earth it would have made the longest flight ever by a paper plane, traversing the 250 miles (400 km) vertical descent. In a test in Japan in February 2008, a prototype about 7 centimetres (2.8 in) long and 5 centimetres (2.0 in) wide (reported by other sources as 30 centimetres (12 in)[5]) survived Mach 7 speeds and temperatures reported to be 230 °C (446 °F) in a hypersonic wind tunnel for 10 seconds.[6] Materials designed for use in conventional reentry vehicles, including ceramic composites, withstand temperatures on the order of 2,200 °C (3,990 °F).[7] The planes were to have been made from heat-resistant paper treated with silicon.[5]

As the Japanese/JAXA project was outlined, scientists would have had no way to track the airplanes or to predict where they might land; and as 70% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, the craft would have anticipated a wet reunion with the planet. Each plane, however, would have borne a request in several languages asking its finder to contact the Japanese team. Should one of the airplanes thus have made its way home, its journey would have helped to demonstrate the feasibility of slow-speed, low-friction atmospheric reentry. Critics have suggested that even a successful demonstration would lack probative impact beyond the realm of diminutive sheets of folded paper—they can only fall.[6] Supporters countered that the broadening of knowledge was justification enough.

PARIS project

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Main article: Paper Aircraft Released Into Space

On 28 October 2010, the PARIS (Paper Aircraft Released Into Space) project launched a paper plane at 90,000 ft (27,000 m) - 17 miles up - at a location about 120 miles (190 km) west of Madrid, Spain, setting a world record recognised by Guinness World Records.[1] The work was undertaken by a team of British space enthusiasts working on behalf of the information technology web site The Register.

The use of the word "space" in the project's name refers to "near space", not "outer space", since it was not planned for the vehicle to ascend to an altitude above the Kármán line.

Other projects

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In February 2011, 200 planes were launched from a net underneath a weather balloon twenty-three miles above Germany. The planes were designed to maintain stable flight even in gusts up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). The planes were equipped with memory chips from which data could be uploaded. Planes were subsequently recovered from Europe, North America and Australia[dubious – discuss].[8]

On 13 September 2014, a group of Civil Air Patrol cadets from Fox Valley Composite Squadron of the Illinois Wing announced that it had broken the Guinness World Record for the highest launch of a paper plane by releasing a substantial paper dart at 96,563 ft (29,432 m).[9][10]

On 24 June 2015, a secondary school science club from Elsworth, Cambridgeshire, UK, achieved the world record for the highest altitude paper plane launch, reaching an altitude of 35,043 metres (114,970 ft).[1]

On 27 July 2019, Japanese startup Interstellar Technologies Inc. launched sounding rocket MOMO-F4 with number of payloads including three origami paper planes made out of heat resistant paper. These paper planes by paper-plane enthusiast Takuo Toda were supposed to be released at the planned 100 km apogee, but due to anomalies the MOMO-F4 sounding rocket could only achieve 13 km altitude and crashed into the ocean.[11][12][13]

On September 5, 2024, three paper planes, one of which was equipped with a radiosonde, were launched from Italy using a weather balloon. The launch reached an altitude of 41,889 meters.[14] The telemetry plane landed in the sea after 1 hour and 59 minutes of flight. One of the other two paper planes was found a week later.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Highest altitude paper plane launch". Guinness World Records.
  2. ^ McNeill, D. (2008) Cosmic Aerogami, Chronicle of Higher Education 55(16), pp A5.
  3. ^ Per contact with JAXA Public Relations Office- Email (22 July 2009): proffice@jaxa.jp; Mission date still undetermined as of the end of STS-127.
  4. ^ a b Dan Barry. "The Ultimate Paper Airplane | Space Exploration | Air & Space Magazine". Smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  5. ^ a b c d "Paper plane enthusiast sets flight record" by Justin McCurry in Tokyo, guardian.co.uk, 27 December 2009 16.03 GMT. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  6. ^ a b Yamaguchi, Mari (2008-03-27). "Can an origami shuttle fly from space to Earth?". Usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  7. ^ "Lightweight Ultrahigh Temperature CMC-Encased C/C Structure for Reentry and Hypersonic Applications, Phase II". Sbir.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  8. ^ "Paper Airplanes Launched From Space, Soar Back to Germany, Australia, Canada". Fox News. Newscore. February 3, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  9. ^ "CAP Breaks Guinness World Record for Highest Paper Airplane Flight".
  10. ^ Haines, Lester. "US team claims PARIS paper plane launch crown". www.theregister.com.
  11. ^ "Interstellar Technologies unveils its Sponsors for "Paters Dream" MOMO-F4 Rocket" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2023. "Paters Dream MOMO-F4" will fly to an apogee of over 100 km carrying Origami Paper Airplanes that will be ejected from the rocket into the void of outer space. Mr. Toda will press the button to launch the three Origami Airplanes containing the names of all patrons who supported the crowdfunding of this project. This will be the first time a paper airplane is launched from a rocket in space.
  12. ^ "Privately launched Momo-4 rocket fails after liftoff, crashes into sea off Hokkaido". The Japan Times. 2019-07-27. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
  13. ^ "Sounding Rocket "Paters Dream" MOMO-F4 Launch Results" (PDF). 29 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2024.
  14. ^ Nutricati, Alberto (5 September 2024). "Pallone a idrogeno salentino lanciato in aria tocca la stratosfera: è record del mondo". www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  15. ^ Nutricati, Alberto (5 September 2024). "Pallone a idrogeno salentino lanciato in aria tocca la stratosfera: è record del mondo". www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-09-10.
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